G-structures and singularities of map-germs

Plática dada por Shyuichi Izumiya (Hokkaido University) en el Singularities in generic geometry and its applications: Valencia V, para celebrar el 60 aniversario de Federico Sánchez Bringas en agosto del 2017 en el Auditorio Carlos Graef del Amoxcalli en la de Ciencias de la UNAM

Abstract:
We consider equivalence relations among smooth section-germs of vector bundles with respect to structure . One of these equivalence relations is the G-equivalence among smooth map germs introduced by Tougeron [5]. Alltough Gervais [1, 2, 3] investigated some properties of G-equivalence, there are no proper examples in their contexts. We give several interesting applications including quantum chemistry and spintronics [4], which are expected to have an application to the theory of topological insulators and so on. We emphasize that we can open a door for new important applications of singularity theory. Moreover we define other equivalence relations with respect to structure groups of vector bundles. Since a vector space can be identified with the tangent space of itself, we can consider the structure of the vector bundle as a G-structure of the fiber (the vector space).
Then we discover that there are a lot of previous applications or new applications of the theory of singularities as examples of these equivalence relations. Some of these equivalence relations are geometric subgroups of A or K in the sense of Damon. However, some of them are not.
References
[1] J. J. Gervais, Suffuciency of jets. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 72, 419–422, (1977)
[2] J. J. Gervais, G-stability of mappings and stability of bifurcation diagrams. J. London Math. Soc. 25, 551–563, (1982)
[3] J. J. Gervais, Deformations G-verselles et G-stables. Can. J. Math. XXXVI, 9–21, (1984)

[4] H. Teramoto, K. Kondo, S. Izumiya, M. Toda and T. Komatsuzaki, Classification of Hamiltonians in neighborhoods of band crossings in terms of the theory of singularities. To appear in J. of Math. Phys.
[5] J. C. Tougeron, Ideaux fonctions differentiables. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heiderberg, New York 1972

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Agradecemos apoyo de
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